中国人民大学专家访谈  英语三级考试试题分析

2006年04月22 日的考试已经告一段落，刘本政老师现将试题分析总结具体如下：

[阅读理解] 阅读理解部分无论是从文章选择还是命题与往年相比都没有太大变化。文章内容还是涵盖事实陈述，比较简单的论述，以及略带些专业色彩的科技学术文章，范围一致。至于问题，也是明显体现着往年试题的特征，如：根据上下文含义解释生词，考察对作者态度的把握等等。

[选择及挑错] 今年的试题较之往年试题发生了些许变化，具体表现在：更加重视对于句子时态的考察，而对于一些惯常考点如连词及虚拟语气的考察相对减弱。虚拟语气， 尤其是虚拟语气的倒装句一直被作为语法难点的上限，但是今年试题则把难点上限转移到not until的强调句计较复杂的定语从句。由此可见，今年试题的语法难度较之往年有了明显的降低。抛开虚拟语气，历年的语法重点仍然是今年试题的考察对象，各重点（如：定语从句，非谓语动词等语法点）几乎均有涉及。

重点总结：

1．   定语从句：是这次考试的重中之重。试题主要着重于对于定语从句的连接词的考察，选择和挑错中均出现相应试题：

   21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.

   A. who              B. whom            C. what            D. which

   49. The old man will never forget the event, that has changed his life ever since.

                A                   B      C             D

   55. The girl her father is a famous pianist learned to play the piano.

          A       B               C          D

值得注意的是，21题和49题实际上考察的是相同的语法点，即对于非限定性定语从句连接词，可见此次试题对于该语法点的重视程度。

2．   时态：今年的试题涵盖对于时态的考察，包括对于完成时的考察，及特殊句型所要求的具体时态搭配的考察，其中对于完成时的考察，已经成为了历年必考的语法点。

16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.

   A. has been working           B. had worked

   C. had been working           D. was working

   22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.

   A. were just unloading         B. were just been unloading

   C. had just unloaded           D. were just being unloaded

英语三级考试试题分析(下)

3．   非谓语动词：尤其注重逻辑主谓语的搭配问题以及非谓语动词时态的考察：

      23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.

   A. considered         B. be considered       C. considering      D. having considered

31. _______  a teacher, one must first be a pupil.

   A. Being             B. Having been          C. To be            D. To have been

   32. _______, a form must be filled in.

   A. If you want to get this job          B. In order to get this job

   C. Making request for this job         D. To ask for this job

   53. After driving twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he had been driving in a wrong direction.

          A                          B             C         D

这四道题中，23题及32题都考察了非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题（其中23题也同时考察了非谓语动词的被动语态），而31题及53题则着重考察了非谓语动词的时态问题，可见非谓语动词这个语法点的重要性。

   强调句：作为难度的上限，not until 的强调句式作为语法点难度上限再次成为考点，此外，此次试题还考察了一般的强调句：

   18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.

   A. when they found    B. that they found     C. did they find     D. that they didn’t find

   36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.

   A. which            B. that             C. where            D. than

4．   词语考察：包括固定搭配，近义词比较，动词词组。此次考试尤其强调了对于介词的考察：

   27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new road and two more stores.

   A. except            B. besides             C. except that       D. except for

  35. ______  Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.

   A. Except           B. Except for        C. In addition to      D. Beside

39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.

   A. of              B. on               C. in               D. at

   同时，动词与介词的搭配问题（即动词词组问题）仍然是重要考点：

   20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.

   A. take apart          B. take up           C. take on         D. take back

   29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .

   A. bring in           B. bring off             C. bring up         D. bring about

   38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.

   A. between          B. from            C. with             D. in

   50. Little children will listen what people say and try to imitate what they hear.

                  A     B                C         D

刘本政老师分析不难看出，今年的试题和往年试题的语法重点难点并未有太大的变化，变化仅仅体现在偏颇之上，而且今年试题仍旧着重考察这些语法点中易错的部分。

[完型填空] 今年的完型填空与往年试题的考察范围基本相同，同样涵盖了对于介词，形近词，连词，固定搭配的考察。另外本次完形填空于2003年4月几乎一样。

[翻译] 本次试题依然强调对于固定词组的考察，同时，定语从句依然是必考的语法点。